Incazelo emfushane:
Inombolo ye-CAS: 67-03-8
Ifomula yamangqamuzana:C12H17N4OS.ClH.Cl
isisindo samangqamuzana:337.27
Isakhiwo samakhemikhali:
| Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo | |
| Igama lomkhiqizo | I-Thiamine hydrochloride |
| Elinye igama | I-Vitamin B1 |
| Ibanga | Ibanga lokudla/Ibanga lokuphakelayo |
| Ukubukeka | Imhlophe noma icishe ibe mhlophe, i-crystalline powder noma amakristalu angenambala. |
| Isivivinyo | 99% |
| Impilo yeshelufu | iminyaka engu-2 |
| Ukupakisha | 25kg/isigubhu noma 25kg/ibhokisi |
| Isici | Izinzile. Okuvuthayo. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile, ama-ejenti anciphisa amandla. |
| Isimo | Indawo eyomile epholile |
Incazelo yomkhiqizo
I-Thiamine Hydrochloride iwuhlobo lukasawoti lwe-hydrochloride lwe-thiamine (uvithamini B1), ivithamini ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-aerobic metabolism, ukukhula kwamangqamuzana, ukudluliswa kwemizwa yezinzwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-acetylcholine.
Umsebenzi
I-Vitamin B1 isiza ukuvikela izinkinga zempilo ezahlukahlukene kubandakanya nokulimala kwenhliziyo. I-Thiamine hydrochloride isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha izimo zokushoda kwe-thiamine, okungenzeka ngenxa yokungondleki okwanele noma ukubola kwamathumbu emathunjini. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, i-beriberi kanye nokuntuleka kwe-thiamine okuhlobene nokudakwa okungapheli. I-Thiamine hydrochloride isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla ukwengeza ukunambitheka kwe-brothy/inyama kuma-gravies noma isobho. Isetshenziswa futhi njengesithako sokudla kanye nesithako sokunambitheka esinokunambitheka okubabayo.
Isicelo
I-Thiamine ivithamini B1 encibilika emanzini, edingekayo ekugayeni ukudla okuvamile nokusebenza kwezicubu zezinzwa nasekuvimbeleni i-beriberi. Isebenza futhi njenge-coenzyme kumetabolism yama-carbohydrate. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ukuphakama nokude kwesikhathi sokushisa, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ukulahlekelwa kuyancipha lapho kukhona i-asidi. I-Thiamine hydrochloride ne-thiamine mononitrate yizinhlobo ezimbili ezitholakalayo. Ifomu le-mononitrate lincane i-hygroscopic futhi lizinzile kunefomu le-hydrochloride, okulenza lifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kuzimpushana zesiphuzo. Isetshenziswa kufulawa ocebile futhi itholakala njenge-thiamine mononitrite endaweni yeqanda eqandisiwe kanye nama-crackers.
I-Thiamine iyisakhi esibalulekile esidingekayo ku-carbohydrate metabolism; futhi kuhileleke ekusebenzeni kwezinzwa. I-Biosynthesized by ama-microorganisms nezitshalo. Imithombo yokudla ihlanganisa okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yenyama, imifino, ubisi, okusanhlamvu nezithelo. Ikhona futhi kumakhoba elayisi nemvubelo. Iguqulwe ku-vivo yaba yi-Thiamine diphosphate, i-coenzyme ku-decarboxylation ye-α-keto acid. Ukushoda okungamahlalakhona kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezinzwa, i-bariberi, i-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
I-cofactor edingekayo ukuze kufakwe i-oxidation yama-carbohydrate kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-ribose.
I-Thiamine iphinde ibandakanyeke ku-biosynthesis yama-neurotransmitters i-acetylcholine ne-gamma-aminobutyric acid nasekusakazeni izinzwa.
