Izimboni zokudla neziphuzo
Isengezo sokudla sibhekisela ohlotsheni lwamakhemikhali emvelo noma okwenziwa okwenziwa angathuthukisa izici zezinzwa (umbala, iphunga, ukunambitheka) kokudla nekhwalithi yokudla.
Indima yezithako zokudla ekudleni nesiphuzo:
(1)Amaswidi
Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ukudla noma isiphuzo ngobumnandi obuthile obumaphakathi, obungathuthukisa ukunambitheka. Kungaba futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela azikwazi ukudla ushukela; khona-ke ungasebenzisa ama-sweeteners angenamsoco noma i-sweetener enekhalori ephansi ukuze ukhiqize ukudla okungenashukela nokudla okunoshukela omncane okungenawo amandla.
Imikhiqizo efana ne-Aspartame, i-saccharin sodium, i-sorbitol, i-sucralose njll.
(2)Izivimbelakuvunda
Kungenza kube lula ukulondolozwa kokudla, kuvimbele ukonakala kanye nokuwohloka kokudla. Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okusha, okufana namafutha emifino, imajarini, amabhisikidi, isinkwa, amakhekhe, ikhekhe lenyanga, njll.,
Imikhiqizo efana ne-Potassium Sorbate, i-Sodium erythorbate.
(3)Ama-Acidulants
Embonini yokudla, isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti efaka imvubelo, isilungisi senhlama, isilondolozi, isithasiselo sokudla okunempilo, isithako esifingqiwe kanye nesiqinisi isib. Isetshenziswa njengemvubelo kafulawa, ikhekhe, ikhekhe, ibhikawozi, njengesilungisi sekhwalithi sesinkwa nokudla okuthosiwe.
Futhi gcotshwa kumabhisikidi, impushana yobisi, iziphuzo, u-ayisikhilimu njengesithasiselo sezakhi noma isithuthukisi sekhwalithi. Embonini yezemithi, ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo ekukhiqizweni kweCalcium Tablet noma amanye amaphilisi.
Embonini yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke-i-toothpaste, isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokungqubuzana.
Imikhiqizo efana I-calcium phosphate dibasic, i-citric acid, i-magnesium citrate
(4)Izikhukhula
Ingathuthukisa ukuthungwa, ukungaguquguquki, ukunambitheka, impilo yeshalofu kanye nokubukeka kokudla okuningi.
Imikhiqizo efana ne-Xanthan Gum, Pectin
Izengezo Zokudla Okunomsoco
Izithako zokudla okunomsoco ngokuvamile ziqiniswa ngezitshalo nezilwane ezikhishwe zemvelo, njengama-amino acid, amavithamini ne-folic acid, okukhishwe kwe-ginseng, njll. Zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba zemisoco ehlukahlukene futhi zithuthukise ukuqina komzimba.
Isibonelo, i-Creatine njenge-nitrogen equkethe i-organic acid etholakala ngokwemvelo ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla, engasisiza ngokuphumelelayo ukugcwalisa i-phosphogen, futhi isithasiselo se-phosphogen singasisiza ukugcwalisa i-ATP, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukusebenza kwethu kokuzivocavoca futhi sithuthukise ikhono lethu lokulondoloza ukuzivocavoca okukhulu. , okungase futhi kwandise imisipha, amandla, ukusebenza kwezemidlalo, nokuvimbela ukulimala kwemisipha.
Imikhiqizo efana ne-L-carnitine Tartrate, i-creatine monohydrate
Imboni yokungeza okuphakelayo
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-micronutrients ethile ekudleni, imfuyo nezinkukhu zivame ukuntula izakhi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-nutrient metabolism, okuthinta ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwemfuyo nezinkukhu futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezithasiselo ekudleni kungaqinisa ukubaluleka kokuphakelayo okuyisisekelo, kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kokudla, kunikeze amandla okukhiqiza imfuyo nezinkukhu, futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo nezinkukhu.
Imikhiqizo efana neFlorfenicol, colistin sulfate, Albendazole
Imboni ye-Bio-pharmaceutical
I-Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients(API's) isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezemithi, engasetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sokusha kwesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi esinamandla nesingapheli, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kokuqina, i-hepatic coma, isibindi esinamafutha, isifo sikashukela, njll.
Imikhiqizo efana ne-Alpha lipoic acid, i-Aspirin, i-Amoxicillin.